Abstract
This paper examines the complexities of human sexuality by challenging asumptions that have been built on binarism and biological-determinism. This attempt is done by examining the development of sexuality theory and studies from feminism to queer theory, through the lens of some theorists, from Michel Foucault, Judith Butler, Jack Halberstam, to Sara Ahmed. In addition, the development of sexuality studies in Indonesia is also explored, in order to show a myriad of interactions and relations of knowledge between global and local. Queer theory also provides space to criticize the hegemony of existing ‘labels’ which are originated from the West, and also to show that the meaning and subjectivity shaped by these labels are not always fixed when they are transferred to Indonesian context. For above reasons, this paper introduces the theoretical concept of sex(t)uality—in which sexuality operates like text.References
Ahmed, Sara. 2013. Queer Feelings, Donald E.Hall and Annamarie Jagose dkk, eds. The Routledge Queer Studies Reader, London & New York: Routledge.
Alimi, Moh. Yasir. 2004. Dekonstruksi Seksualitas Pascakolonial. Yogyakarta: LKIS.
Benjamin, Andrew. 2013. Deconstruction, Simon Malpas dan Paul Wake eds, The Routledge Companion to Critical and Cultural Theory, London & New York: Routledge.
Blackwood, Evelyn. 2011. Tombois and Femmes: Defying Gender Labels in Indonesia. Jakarta: Godown Lontar.
Boellstorff, Tom. 2005. The Gay Archipelago. USA: Princeton University Press.
Butler, Judith. 2007. Gender Trouble. London & New York: Routledge.
___________. 2011. Bodies that Matter. London & New York: Routledge.
Fakih, Mansour. 1998. Analisis Gender dan Transformasi Sosial. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Foucault, Michel. 1998. History of Sexuality Vol.1- The Will to Knowledge. USA: Penguin
Books.
Hall, Donald E. 2013. Gender and Queer Theory, Simon Malpas dan Paul Wake eds, The
Routledge Companion to Critical and Cultural Theory, London & New York: Routledge.
Hutcheon, Linda. 2012. Postmodernism, Simon Malpas dan Paul Wake eds, The Routledge
Companion to Critical and Cultural Theory, London & New York: Routledge.
Morland, Iain. 2013. What Can Queer Theory Do for Intersex?, Donald E.Hall and Annamarie
Jagose dkk, eds. The Routledge Queer Studies Reader, London & New York: Routledge.
Oetomo. Dede. 2003. Memberi Suara Pada Yang Bisu. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Marwa.
Penney, James. 2014. After Queer Theory: The Limits of Sexual Politics. London, New York:
Pluto Press.
Peakman, Julie. 2013. The Pleasure’s All Mine. London: Reaktion Books.