Urgensi Pelindungan Pekerja Rumah Tangga Sebagai Pengakuan Atas Kerja Perawatan di Indonesia
PDF
PDF (ENG)

Keywords

domestic workers
care work
PPRT Bill
gender
labour

How to Cite

Dewi, N. P. Y. P., & Widiyastuti, Y. S. M. (2023). Urgensi Pelindungan Pekerja Rumah Tangga Sebagai Pengakuan Atas Kerja Perawatan di Indonesia. Jurnal Perempuan, 28(3), 235–246. https://doi.org/10.34309/jp.v28i3.882

Abstract

Domestic workers (DWs) are in a very vulnerable position. However, the problems faced by domestic workers have not yet become a mainstream discourse, let alone transformed into public policies that provide legal protection for them. In the absence of a legal framework that can be used to claim their rights, domestic workers are one of the most vulnerable groups of workers to discrimination, violence, and exploitation. In Indonesia, advocacy for a law to protect domestic workers has been ongoing for almost two decades. However, to date, the law has not been materialised, even though the Indonesian government, when hosting the G20, advocated for the recognition of the care economy. This article aims to discuss the PPRT Bill using the 5 R’s framework (recognition, reduction, redistribution, reward, and representation) developed by the ILO. This article assesses that the PPRT Bill is generally in line with the 5R’s framework, but it still needs strengthening in several aspects, especially issues of pay, benefits, and the right to unionise.

https://doi.org/10.34309/jp.v28i3.882
PDF
PDF (ENG)

References

Adyatama, E. 2021. “7 Alasan Kenapa RUU Perlindungan PRT Harus Disahkan”, diakses pada 30 Oktober 2023, di https://nasional. tempo.co/read/1472928/7-alasan-kenapa-ruu-perlindungan-prt-harus-disahkan.

Bridget, A. & Davidson, J. O. 2003. Is Trafficking is Human Beings Demand Driven? A Multi-Country Pilot Study. International Organization for Migration (IOM): Geneva, diakses pada 25 Oktober 2023, di https://www.compas.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/ER- 2004-Trafficking_Demand_Driven_IOM.pdf.

Blofield, M. 2012. Care Work and Class: Domestic Workers’ Struggle for Equal Rights in Latin America. The Pennsylvania State University Press: Pennsylvania.

DetikNews. 2023. “Partai Garuda Tolak RUU Perlindungan Pekerja Rumah Tangga, ini Alasannya”, diakses pada 30 Oktober 2023, di https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6566081/partai-garuda-tolak-ruu-perlindungan-pekerja-rumah-tangga-ini-alasannya.

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia (DPR RI). 2020. Catatan Rapat Rapat Dengar Pendapat Umum Badan Legislasi untuk Mendengarkan Masukan/Pandangan dari Narasumber atas RUU tentang Perlindungan Pekerja Rumah Tangga, diakses pada 25 Oktober 2023, di https://www.dpr.go.id/dokakd/dokumen/BALEG-RJ-20200622-042407-1772.pdf.

Dhewy, A. 2018. “Perempuan dan Ekonomi Perawatan”, Jurnal Perempuan 23 (4), hlm. Iii, diakses pada 14 November 2023, di https://indonesianfeministjournal.org/index.php/IFJ/article/ view/278/274.

Federici, S. 2012. Revolution at Point Zero: Housework, Reproduction, and Feminist Struggle. PM Press: California, New York.

Gerstel, N. 2000. “The Third Shift: Gender and Care Work Outside the Home”, Qualitative Sociology, Vol. 23 (4), hlm. 467--483. https://doi. org/10.1023/A:1005530909739.

Indonesia.go.id. 2022. “Indonesia Soroti Isu Perawatan tidak Berbayar pada Kaum Perempuan”, diakses pada 14 Desember 2023, di https://indonesia.go.id/g20/kategori/kabar-terkini-g20/6103/ indonesia-soroti-isu-perawatan-tidak-berbayar-pada-kaum-perempuan?lang=1.

International Labour Organization (ILO). Convention No. 189, 2011 tentang Decent Works for Domestic Workers.

International Labour Organization (ILO). Recomendation No. 204 tentang the Transition from the Informal to the Formal Economy.

International Labour Organization (ILO). 2015. “Pekerja Rumah Tangga Indonesia”, diakses pada 20 Oktober 2023, di https://www. ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---ilo-jakarta/ documents/presentation/wcms_553078.pdf.

International Labour Organization (ILO). 2018. “Care Work and Care Jobs for the Future of Decent Work”, diakses pada 14 November 2023, di https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/- --dcomm/---publ/documents/publication/wcms_633166.pdf.

International Labour Organization (ILO). 2020. “RDP Badan Legislasi DPR RI: RUU Perlindungan Pekerja Rumah Tangga”, diakses pada 30 Oktober 2023, di https://www.dpr.go.id/dokakd/dokumen/BALEG-RJ-20200622-042906-9061.pdf.

International Labour Organization (ILO). 2021. “Making Decent Work a Reality for Domestic Workers”, diakses pada 14 Desember 2023, di https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/--- protrav/---travail/documents/publication/wcms_802551.pdf.

Jala PRT. 2023. “Tidak Ada Toleransi Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan”, instagram.com, diakses pada 14 Desember 2023, di https://www.instagram.com/p/C0gdPuQyDZH/?hl=id.

KemenPPPA. 2023. “Menteri PPA Dukung Semangat Kekeluargaan dan Gotong Royong Lindungi PRT Melalui Pengesahan RUU PPRT”, diakses pada 30 Oktober 2023, di https://www.kemenpppa.go.id/ index.php/page/read/29/4354/menteri-pppa-dukung-semangat-kekeluargaan-dan-gotong-royong-lindungi-pr t-melalui-pengesahan-ruu-pprt.

Komisi Nasional Anti Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan (Komnas Perempuan). 2022. “Siaran Pers Komnas Perempuan Peringatan Hari Pekerja Rumah Tangga (PRT) Nasional”, diakses pada 19 Oktober 2023, di https://komnasperempuan.go.id/siaran-pers-detail/siaran-pers-komnas-perempuan-peringatan-hari-pekerja-rumah-tangga-prt-nasional.

Komisi Nasional Anti Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan (Komnas Perempuan). 2023. “Lembar Fakta Catatan Tahunan Komnas Perempuan Tahun 2023 Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan di Ranah Publik dan Negara: Minimnya Pelindungan dan Pemulihan”, diakses pada 19 Oktober 2023, di https://komnasperempuan.go.id/ download-file/949.

Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia (Komnas HAM). 2022. “Kajian Kebijakan Ratifikasi Konvensi International Labour Organization (ILO) No. 189 tentang Pekerjaan Yang Layak Bagi Pekerja Rumah Tangga”, diakses pada 20 Oktober 2023, di https://www. komnasham.go.id/files/20230508-kajian-kebijakan-ratifikasi-konvensi-$SVZ8.pdf.

Kreps, J. M. 1971. Sex in the Marketplace: American Women at Work. Johns Hopkins University Press: Baltimore, MD.

Levit, N. & Verchick, R. 2016. Feminist Legal Theory: A Primer, 2nd Edition. New York University Press: New York.

Mackinnon, C. 1979. Sexual Harassment of Working Women: A Case of Sex Discrimination. Yale University Press: USA.

Mahanta, U. & Gupta, I. 2019. Recognition of the Rights of Domestic Workers in India: Challenges and the Way Forward. Springer: Singapore.

Ogaya, C. 2020. “The Rights Movement for Domestic Workers in the Philippines Its Local and Transnational Path to Decent Work”, In Revue internationale des études du développement, Vol. 242(2), hlm. 169--189. DOI:10.3917/ried.242.0169.

Pusat Studi Hukum dan Kebijakan Indonesia. n.d. Naskah Akademik Rancangan Undang-Undang Pekerja Rumah Tangga

Republik Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4279.

Robison, R. & Hadiz, V. 2004. Reorganising Power in Indonesia: The Politics of Oligarchy in an Age of Markets. Routledge Curzon: London.

Scales, A. C. 1987. “The Emergence of Feminist Jurisprudence: An Essay”, The Yale Law Journal, Vol. 95 (7), hlm. 1373-1403. https://doi. org/10.2307/796562.

Sigiro, A. N., Primaldhi, A., & Takwin, B. 2018. “Ekonomi Perawatan dan Beban Kerja Ibu Rumah Tangga di Indonesia”, Jurnal Perempuan, Vol. 24 (4), hlm. 249--258, diakses pada 14 November 2023, di https:// indonesianfeministjournal.org/index.php/IFJ/article/view/278/274.

UN Women. 2018. “Promoting Women’s Economy Empowerment: Recognizing and Investing in the Care Economy”, unwomen.org, diakses pada 2 November 2023, di https://www.unwomen.org/ sites/default/files/Headquarters/Attachments/Sections/Library/ Publications/2018/Issue-paper-Recognizing-and-investing-in-the-care-economy-en.pdf.

Utami, E. 2022. “Membongkar Bias Kelas dalam Pembahasan RUU Perlindungan PRT, PRT Lancarkan ‘Bom’ Panci”, Konde (online), diakses pada 2 November 2023, di https://www.konde.co/2022/01/ bongkar-bias-kelas-dalam-pembahasan-ruu-perlindungan-prt-prt-lancarkan-bom-panci.html/.

van Nederveen M. E. et al. 2015. “Domestic Workers of the World: Histories of Domestic Work as Global Labor History”, Labor History. DOI:10.1163/9789004280144_002.

Wardana, A. 2023. “Governing Through Courts? Law and the Political-Economy of Climate Change Litigation in Indonesia”, Verfassung un Recht in Übersee, Vol. 56 (2), hlm. 351--370.

Winters, J. 2013. “Oligarchy and Democracy in Indonesia”, Indonesia, Vol. 96, hlm. 11–33. https://doi.org/10.5728/indonesia.96.0099.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Perempuan

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.