Keywords
gender responsivity
HIV and AIDS
housewives
moser analysis.
How to Cite
Abstract
Since 2011, the number of case of HIV and AIDS suffered by Indonesian women tends to increase. However, the prevention of HIV and AIDS in Indonesia focuses only on high-risk group. Besides that, measures are not differentiated base on different needs of targeted
group of programs. The article discusses gender mainstreaming in the prevention of HIV and AIDS program in Surakarta as well as the fulfilment of gender need of housewife who is prone to HIV and AIDS infection. The article is the result of a qualitative study with interactive analysis method. The research targeted housewives as research subjects due to the increasing number of housewives who suffer from HIV and AIDS infection. Moreover, they even placed as the second highest group infected by the disease in Surakarta. The data was collected from an in-depth interview, documentation and observation. The finding showed that the quality of gender equality in the HIV and AIDS mitigation policy in Surakarta is positioned in a gender neutral level, providing the equal rights and obligations for all citizens, regardless of their sex. This matter gives impact to the prevention of HIV and AIDS program that only focuses on the fulfilment of housewives practical gender needs.
References
Dalimoenthe, I 2011, “Perempuan dalam Cengkeraman HIV/AIDS:
Kajian Sosialogis Feminis Perempuan Ibu Rumah Tangga”, Jurnal
Komunitas, vol. 5, no. 1, hal. 41-48.
Isna, A 2005, Penanggulangan PMS dan HIV/AIDS pada Era Otonomi
Daerah, Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan Universitas
Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Kabeer, N 1994, Reserved Realities: Gender, Hierarchies in Development
Thought, Verso, London.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia 2014, Laporan HIV
dan AIDS Triwulan II, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia,
Jakarta.
Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS Nasional 2010, Strategi dan Rencana
Aksi Nasional Penanggulangan HIV dan AIDS Tahun 2010-2014,
Indonesia.
Mondal, MdNI & Mahendran, S 2013, “HIV/AIDS Epidemic in
Malaysia: Vulnerability and Risk of Women”, Asian Journal of
Humanities and Social Studies, vol. 01, issue 05.
Moser, CON 1993, Gender Planning and Development: Theory,
Practice and Training, Routledge, New York.
Mukherjee, A & Madhumita, D 2011, “Mainstreaming Gender in HIV
Programs: Issue, Challenges and Way Forward”, Eastren Journal of
Medicine, vol. 16, hal. 153 – 159.
Nurhaeni, IDA 2009, Kebijakan Publik Pro Gender, UNS Press,
Surakarta.
Nugroho, R 2008, Gender dan Strategi Pengarus-utamaannya di
Indonesia, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta.
Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Kota Surakarta Tahun
-2015.
Rencana Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surakarta Tahun 2013.
Rencana Kerja Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS Daerah Kota Surakarta
Tahun 2011.
Rencana Strategis Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surakarta Tahun 2011-
Rencana Strategis Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS Daerah Kota
Surakarta Tahun 2011-2015.
Tiessen, R 2005, “Mainstreaming Gender in HIV/AIDS Programs:
Ongoing Challenges and New Opportunities in Malawi”, Journal of
International Women’s Studies, vol. 7, issue 1.
UNAIDS 2008, Report of Global AIDS Epidemic 2008, UNAIDS.
Wasti, SP 2009, “Issues and Chalengges of HIV/AIDS Prevention and
Treatment Programme in Nepal”, Global Journal of Health Sciense,
Vol 1, No 1, October 2009.
Catatan Akhir:
Artikel pernah diterbitkan di Prosiding Konferensi Internasional
Feminisme: Persilangan Identitas, Agensi dan Politik (20 Tahun
Jurnal Perempuan), 23-24 September 2016, Jakarta, Yayasan
Jurnal Perempuan, Jakarta.
Penulis utama mengucapkan terima kasih kepada Lembaga
Pengelola Dana Pendidikan (LPDP) Kementerian Keuangan
Republik Indonesia yang telah memberikan beasiswa Tesis
LPDP Tahun 2014 dengan judul tesis “Analisis Gender dalam
Program Penanggulangan HIV dan AIDS (Kajian Terhadap
Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Gender pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di
kota Surakarta)” di jenjang magister Program Pascasarjana
Magister Administrasi Publik Universitas Sebelas Maret.