Abstract
As world develops toward a digital and informational society, feminism finds its place in challenging situation. Numbers of women involved in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math) are progressively increasing in 21st century. However, the questionremains whether this rising number has significant impact for feminist movement in science, knowledge, and technology. The development of science and technology, foreseeably enough, is quite inimical to feminism1. Using epistemological feminist approach, this paper aims to analyze the contemporary problem of feminism in technology, how its discourse needs to be more developed and critically assessed. I find that feminism needs to broaden its critics not only in term of social-political practice of women in technology, but also it needs to establish its own bodily knowledge in seeking for so-called feminist technology.
References
Ananta, Aris 2010, “The Negative and Positive Uses of Socio-
Economic Statistics”, dalam V Hadiz, D Dhakidae (ed.), Social Science
and Power in Indonesia, Equinox, h. 91-106.
Anderson, Elizabeth 1995, “Feminist Epistemology: An
Interpretation and A Defense”, Hypatia, vol. 10, no.3, h. 50-84.
Barrett, Michelle 2014, Women’s Oppression Today: Marxist/Feminist
Counter, Verso Books, London.
Faulkner, Wendy 2001, “The Technology Question in Feminism: A
View from Feminist Technology Studies”, Women’s International
Study Forum, vol. 24, no. 1, h. 79-95.
Fraser, Nancy 2013, Fortunes of Feminism: From State-Managed
Capitalism to Neoliberal Crisis, Verso Books, London.
Fucshs, Christian & Sevignani, Sebastian 2013, “Why is Digital
Labour? What is Digital Work? What’s Their Difference? And Why Do
These Questions Matter for Understanding Social Media?” triple, vol.
, no. 2, h. 237-293.
Gaart, Greta 1997, “Towards Queer Ecofeminism”, Hypatia, vol. 12,
no. 1, h. 137-156.
Grasswick, Heidi E (Ed.) 2011, Feminist Epistemology and Philosophy
of Science, Springer, New York.
Hidayat, Rahmat 2004, Ilmu yang Seksis: Feminisme & Perlawanan
Terhadap Teori Sosial Maskulin. Penerbit Jendela, Yogyakarta.
Hidayat, Rahmat 2006, “Kapan Ilmu Akan Berubah? Lebih Dekat
Pada Metodologi Feminis”, Jurnal Perempuan, No. 48, h. 27-38.
Haraway, Donna 2004, The Haraway Reader, Routledge, New York.
Johnson, Deborah 2010, Sorting Out The Question of Feminist
Technology, diakses pada 28 Juli 2016, http://www.nyu.edu/
projects/nissenbaum/papers/Sorting%20out%20the%20
Question%20of%20Feminist%20Technology.pdf
King, Daniel 2013, Technocracy, gender and reproductive
technology, Breaking The Frame, November 24, diakses pada 15 Juli
, http://breakingtheframe.org.uk/technocracy-gender-andreproductive-
technology/
Misiyah 2006, “Pengalaman Perempuan, Sumber Pengetahuan
yang Membebaskan”, Jurnal Perempuan, vol. 48, h. 39-54.
Pätz, Henrika Stefanie 2011, Gender and Technology: The ‘Female
Factor’in Software Design, Vienna University of Technology, Kraichtal.
Polimpung, Hizkia Yosie 2014, Asal-Usul Kedaulatan Negara,
Penerbit Kepik, Jakarta.
Sharma, Rakesh 2014, The Gays and The Tech Industry: An Inclusive
yet Complicated Relationship, Forbes, June 30 2014, diakses pada 30
Juli 2016, http://www.forbes.com/sites/rakeshsharma/2014/06/30/
the-gays-and-the-tech-industry-an-inclusive-and-complicatedrelationship/#
b291857044
Smith, Neil 2008, Uneven Development: Nature, Capital, and
Production of Space, The University of Georgia Press, Georgia.
Rowbotham, Sheila & Mitter, Swasti 1997, Women Encounter
Technology: Changing patterns of employment in Third World,
Routledge, London.
Shiva V, Mies M 2014, Ecofeminism, Zed Books, New York.
Veny, Adriana 2006, “Pentingnya Metodologi Feminisme di
Indonesia”, Jurnal Perempuan, No. 48, h. 4-6.
Wajcman, Judy 2007, From Woman and Technology to Gendered
Technoscience, Information, Communication & Society, vol. 10, no. 3,
h. 287-298.
Wajcman, Judy 1991, Feminism Confronts Technology, Pennsylvania
State University Press, United States of America.
Wajcman, Judy 2006, “TechnoCapitalism Meets Technofeminism:
Women and Technology in A Wireless World”, Labour & Industry, vol.
, no.3, h. 7-20.
