Keywords
Women’s Movements
Reform Era
How to Cite
Abstract
West Java continues to face significant gender inequality, making women’s organizations key political actors in social change. This study examines women’s movements in West Java during the Reform Era (2018–2023) through the lens of political opportunity, mobilization structures, and framing processes. Using feminist research methods, including interviews, online and offline focus group discussions, literature review, and documentation, this study analyzes independent women’s organizations that are neither stateformed nor party-affiliated. The findings show that the growth, sustainability, and impact of women’s movements are shaped by political opportunities, contestation of ideas, and collective practices of mobilization and public engagement
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